Filiera rame pirometallurgico

flowchart LR crushingAndScreening["frantumazione e vagliatura"] flotation["Flottazione"] roasting["Arrostimento"] cuFlashSmelting["fusione flash rame"] converting["Conversione"] cuFireRefining["raffinazione termica rame"] electrorefining["electrorefining"] s_chalcopyrite(["calcopirite"]):::role_rawMaterial s_chalcopyrite --> crushingAndScreening s_groundCopperOre(["minerale rame macinato"]):::role_intermediate crushingAndScreening --> s_groundCopperOre s_molybdeniteOre(["minerale di molibdenite (concentrato MoS2)"]):::role_byproduct crushingAndScreening -.-> s_molybdeniteOre s_goldOreCrude(["minerale aurifero ROM (pre-frantumazione)"]):::role_byproduct crushingAndScreening -.-> s_goldOreCrude m_porphyryCopperMine[/"⛏️ miniera di rame porfirico (open-pit basso grado)"/]:::role_mine m_porphyryCopperMine -.-> crushingAndScreening s_groundCopperOre --> flotation s_water(["acqua"]):::role_utility s_water --> flotation s_copperConcentrate(["concentrato di rame"]):::role_intermediate flotation --> s_copperConcentrate s_flotationTailings(["sterili di flottazione"]):::role_waste flotation -.-> s_flotationTailings s_copperConcentrate --> roasting s_oxygen(["oxygen"]):::role_utility s_oxygen --> roasting s_roastedCuCalcine(["calcina di rame tostata"]):::role_intermediate roasting --> s_roastedCuCalcine s_sulfurDioxide(["anidride solforosa"]):::role_byproduct roasting -.-> s_sulfurDioxide s_roastedCuCalcine --> cuFlashSmelting s_oxygen --> cuFlashSmelting s_silica(["silica"]):::role_rawMaterial s_silica --> cuFlashSmelting s_chalcopyrite --> cuFlashSmelting s_matte(["matte"]):::role_intermediate cuFlashSmelting --> s_matte s_smeltingSlag(["scoria di fusione"]):::role_byproduct cuFlashSmelting -.-> s_smeltingSlag cuFlashSmelting -.-> s_sulfurDioxide s_ferrousOxide(["ossido ferroso"]):::role_byproduct cuFlashSmelting -.-> s_ferrousOxide s_matte --> converting s_oxygen --> converting s_silica --> converting s_blisterCopper(["blisterCopper"]):::role_intermediate converting --> s_blisterCopper s_converterSlag(["scoria di convertimento"]):::role_byproduct converting -.-> s_converterSlag converting -.-> s_sulfurDioxide s_blisterCopper --> cuFireRefining s_anodeCopper(["rame anodico"]):::role_intermediate cuFireRefining --> s_anodeCopper s_anodeCopper --> electrorefining s_copperSulfate(["solfato di rame"]):::role_rawMaterial s_copperSulfate --> electrorefining s_sulfuricAcid(["acido solforico"]):::role_rawMaterial s_sulfuricAcid --> electrorefining s_copper(["rame"]):::role_finalProduct electrorefining --> s_copper s_anodeSlime(["anode slime"]):::role_byproduct electrorefining -.-> s_anodeSlime classDef role_rawMaterial fill:#e8f4ff,stroke:#06c,color:#003 classDef role_finalProduct fill:#e8ffe8,stroke:#0a7,color:#030 classDef role_intermediate fill:#f0f0f0,stroke:#666,color:#333 classDef role_byproduct fill:#fff4e0,stroke:#cc7a00,color:#642 classDef role_waste fill:#fae8e8,stroke:#888,stroke-dasharray:3 3,color:#444 classDef role_utility fill:#e0f7f7,stroke:#06c8c8,color:#033 classDef role_catalyst fill:#fde0f0,stroke:#cc3399,color:#506 classDef role_mine fill:#f5e6d3,stroke:#8b5a2b,color:#3d2e15,stroke-width:2px

PREFIX chem: <https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#>
SELECT ?role ?substance WHERE {
  ?substance chem:playsRole ?ra .
  ?ra chem:role ?role ; chem:inPipeline chem:copperPyrometallurgyPipeline .
} ORDER BY ?role