Supply chain — HF da fluorite + H2SO4 (forno rotante)

flowchart LR activatedCarbonProductionPipeline["produzione carbone attivo (attivazione a vapore)"] amineGasTreatingPipeline["trattamento gas con ammina (MEA cattura H2S/CO2)"] ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline["Ammonia Haber-Bosch + urea pipeline"] bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline["Filiera bauxite-alluminio"] bpaPipeline["bisfenolo A da fenolo + acetone"] btxReformingPipeline["BTX da reforming catalitico"] btxSeparationPipeline["distillazione estrattiva BTX (benzene + toluene + xilene)"] chlorAlkaliPipeline["cloro-soda (cella a membrana)"] citricAcidPipeline["acido citrico da fermentazione Aspergillus niger"] cokeFromCoalPipeline["Filiera coke da carbone"] copperFoilProductionPipeline["elettrodeposizione foglio rame (grado batteria)"] copperPyrometallurgyPipeline["Filiera rame pirometallurgico"] copperSulfateProductionPipeline["produzione solfato di rame pentaidrato"] crudeOilDistillationPipeline["raffineria petrolio (CDU + VDU)"] dapMAPFertilizerPipeline["Filiera fosfati DAP/MAP"] diphenylCarbonatePipeline["DPC via carbonilazione ossidativa"] eoEGPipeline["Filiera ossido di etilene + glicole etilenico"] epichlorohydrinPipeline["epicloridrina da bio-glicerolo (Epicerol)"] epoxyResinPipeline["resina epossidica DGEBA"] ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline["Ethylene steam cracking pipeline"] fccPipeline["cracking catalitico (FCC)"] ferrochromePipeline["ferrocromo da cromite"] ferromanganesePipeline["ferromanganese da pirolusite"] ferrosiliconPipeline["ferrosilicio da quarzo + rottame ferro"] goldCyanidationPipeline["oro da cianurazione + CIP"] greenHydrogenPEMPipeline["Filiera idrogeno verde PEM"] hydratedLimePipeline["Filiera calce idratata"] hydrofluoricAcidFromFluoritePipeline["★ HF da fluorite + H2SO4 (forno rotante)"]:::root ironOreMiningPipeline["estrazione + beneficio minerale di ferro"] lacticAcidPipeline["acido L-lattico da fermentazione glucosio"] leadImperialSmeltingPipeline["Filiera piombo Imperial Smelting"] limestoneQuarryingPipeline["estrazione cava calcare"] lithiumHydroxideConversionPipeline["LiOH·H2O da carbonato di litio"] magnesiumPidgeonPipeline["magnesio Pidgeon"] melaminePipeline["melamina da urea (alta pressione)"] metallurgicalSiliconPipeline["Filiera silicio metallurgico"] methanolFromSyngasPipeline["Filiera metanolo da syngas"] molybdenumProductionPipeline["produzione molibdeno metallico (arrostimento + riduzione H2)"] monoethanolamineSynthesisPipeline["sintesi monoetanolammina (NH3 + EO)"] nickelSulfidePipeline["Filiera nichel da solfuri"] phosgenePipeline["fosgene da CO + Cl2 (su C attivato)"] phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline["Filiera acido fosforico wet"] pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline["Filiera vetro float Pilkington"] polystyrenePipeline["polistirene da stirene"] portlandCementPipeline["Filiera cemento Portland"] saltMiningPipeline["estrazione salgemma + evaporazione salamoia"] solvaySodaAshPipeline["Filiera soda Solvay"] stainlessSteelPipeline["acciaio inossidabile (via AOD)"] steelBFBOFPipeline["Filiera acciaio (altoforno + BOF)"] steelDRIH2EAFPipeline["Filiera acciaio DRI-H2 + EAF"] steelRollingPipeline["laminazione acciaio a caldo + freddo"] steelScrapEAFPipeline["acciaio EAF da rottame"] sulfurClausPipeline["recupero zolfo Claus da H2S"] sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline["Filiera H2SO4 da zolfo elementale"] tinFromCassiteritePipeline["stagno da cassiterite (carbotermico)"] tio2ChlorideRoutePipeline["TiO2 pigmento via cloruri"] titaniumKrollPipeline["titanio processo Kroll"] zincHydrometallurgyPipeline["Filiera zinco idrometallurgico"] copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| hydrofluoricAcidFromFluoritePipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| hydrofluoricAcidFromFluoritePipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| hydrofluoricAcidFromFluoritePipeline phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline -->|fluorite| hydrofluoricAcidFromFluoritePipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| copperFoilProductionPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| copperFoilProductionPipeline copperPyrometallurgyPipeline -->|copper| copperFoilProductionPipeline leadImperialSmeltingPipeline -->|zinco| zincHydrometallurgyPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| zincHydrometallurgyPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| zincHydrometallurgyPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline copperPyrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfur dioxide| sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline nickelSulfidePipeline -->|sulfur dioxide| sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline molybdenumProductionPipeline -->|sulfur dioxide| sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline leadImperialSmeltingPipeline -->|sulfur dioxide| sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline sulfurClausPipeline -->|zolfo| sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline hydrofluoricAcidFromFluoritePipeline -->|acido fluoridrico| phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|hydrated lime| phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|hydrated lime| phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline copperSulfateProductionPipeline -->|solfato di rame| copperPyrometallurgyPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| copperPyrometallurgyPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| copperPyrometallurgyPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| copperPyrometallurgyPipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| leadImperialSmeltingPipeline cokeFromCoalPipeline -->|coke| leadImperialSmeltingPipeline fccPipeline -->|coke| leadImperialSmeltingPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|ossido di zinco| leadImperialSmeltingPipeline limestoneQuarryingPipeline -->|CaCO3| leadImperialSmeltingPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| nickelSulfidePipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| nickelSulfidePipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| nickelSulfidePipeline copperPyrometallurgyPipeline -->|minerale di molibdenite (| molybdenumProductionPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|hydrogen| molybdenumProductionPipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|hydrogen| molybdenumProductionPipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|hydrogen| molybdenumProductionPipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| molybdenumProductionPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|hydrogen| molybdenumProductionPipeline greenHydrogenPEMPipeline -->|hydrogen| molybdenumProductionPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|hydrogen| molybdenumProductionPipeline amineGasTreatingPipeline -->|acido solfidrico (gas aci| sulfurClausPipeline melaminePipeline -->|ammonia| solvaySodaAshPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|ammonia| solvaySodaAshPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|hydrated lime| solvaySodaAshPipeline limestoneQuarryingPipeline -->|CaCO3| solvaySodaAshPipeline saltMiningPipeline -->|salamoia| solvaySodaAshPipeline epoxyResinPipeline -->|sodium chloride| solvaySodaAshPipeline limestoneQuarryingPipeline -->|CaCO3| hydratedLimePipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|lime| hydratedLimePipeline portlandCementPipeline -->|lime| hydratedLimePipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| copperSulfateProductionPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| copperSulfateProductionPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| copperSulfateProductionPipeline copperPyrometallurgyPipeline -->|copper| copperSulfateProductionPipeline cokeFromCoalPipeline -->|coke| steelBFBOFPipeline fccPipeline -->|coke| steelBFBOFPipeline steelDRIH2EAFPipeline -->|acciaio| steelBFBOFPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|lime| steelBFBOFPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|lime| steelBFBOFPipeline portlandCementPipeline -->|lime| steelBFBOFPipeline ironOreMiningPipeline -->|pellet| steelBFBOFPipeline limestoneQuarryingPipeline -->|CaCO3| steelBFBOFPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline tio2ChlorideRoutePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline ferrosiliconPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline ferrochromePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline stainlessSteelPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline metallurgicalSiliconPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline tinFromCassiteritePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline leadImperialSmeltingPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline titaniumKrollPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline ferromanganesePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke oven gas COG| cokeFromCoalPipeline leadImperialSmeltingPipeline -->|gas di altoforno| cokeFromCoalPipeline crudeOilDistillationPipeline -->|gasolio sotto vuoto (VGO)| fccPipeline melaminePipeline -->|ammonia| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|ammonia| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|CH4| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline tio2ChlorideRoutePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ferrosiliconPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ferrochromePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline stainlessSteelPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline metallurgicalSiliconPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline tinFromCassiteritePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline leadImperialSmeltingPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline titaniumKrollPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ferromanganesePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|hydrogen| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline greenHydrogenPEMPipeline -->|hydrogen| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|hydrogen| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline btxSeparationPipeline -->|toluene| btxReformingPipeline crudeOilDistillationPipeline -->|nafta| btxReformingPipeline cokeFromCoalPipeline -->|benzolo| btxReformingPipeline eoEGPipeline -->|di-glicole etilenico| btxReformingPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|hydrogen| btxReformingPipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|hydrogen| btxReformingPipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| btxReformingPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|hydrogen| btxReformingPipeline greenHydrogenPEMPipeline -->|hydrogen| btxReformingPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|hydrogen| btxReformingPipeline btxSeparationPipeline -->|benzene| polystyrenePipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|benzene| polystyrenePipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|C2H4| polystyrenePipeline crudeOilDistillationPipeline -->|nafta| ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline goldCyanidationPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline fccPipeline -->|GPL FCC| ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|hydrogen| greenHydrogenPEMPipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|hydrogen| greenHydrogenPEMPipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|hydrogen| greenHydrogenPEMPipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| greenHydrogenPEMPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|hydrogen| greenHydrogenPEMPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|hydrogen| greenHydrogenPEMPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| chlorAlkaliPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| chlorAlkaliPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| chlorAlkaliPipeline epoxyResinPipeline -->|sodium chloride| chlorAlkaliPipeline saltMiningPipeline -->|sodium chloride| chlorAlkaliPipeline monoethanolamineSynthesisPipeline -->|monoetanolammina (MEA 30%| amineGasTreatingPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|urea| melaminePipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| epoxyResinPipeline goldCyanidationPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| epoxyResinPipeline epichlorohydrinPipeline -->|epicloridrina| epoxyResinPipeline bpaPipeline -->|bisfenolo A (BPA)| epoxyResinPipeline leadImperialSmeltingPipeline -->|scoria ISP| portlandCementPipeline copperPyrometallurgyPipeline -->|scoria di fusione| portlandCementPipeline nickelSulfidePipeline -->|scoria di fusione| portlandCementPipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|GGBFS| portlandCementPipeline steelDRIH2EAFPipeline -->|scoria EAF| portlandCementPipeline ironOreMiningPipeline -->|hematite| portlandCementPipeline magnesiumPidgeonPipeline -->|silicato bicalcico| portlandCementPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|lime| portlandCementPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|lime| portlandCementPipeline metallurgicalSiliconPipeline -->|fumi di silice| portlandCementPipeline limestoneQuarryingPipeline -->|CaCO3| portlandCementPipeline lithiumHydroxideConversionPipeline -->|carbonato di calcio (bypr| portlandCementPipeline lacticAcidPipeline -->|CaSO4·2H2O| portlandCementPipeline phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline -->|CaSO4·2H2O| portlandCementPipeline citricAcidPipeline -->|CaSO4·2H2O| portlandCementPipeline ferrochromePipeline -->|scoria ferrocromo| portlandCementPipeline phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline -->|phosphoric acid| dapMAPFertilizerPipeline phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline -->|acido fluosilicico| pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline portlandCementPipeline -->|lime| steelScrapEAFPipeline portlandCementPipeline -->|lime| steelDRIH2EAFPipeline portlandCementPipeline -->|lime| stainlessSteelPipeline steelDRIH2EAFPipeline -->|bloom| steelRollingPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|hydrated lime| citricAcidPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|hydrated lime| epichlorohydrinPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|hydrated lime| lacticAcidPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|hydrated lime| lithiumHydroxideConversionPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|lime| steelScrapEAFPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|lime| steelDRIH2EAFPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|lime| stainlessSteelPipeline stainlessSteelPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| diphenylCarbonatePipeline stainlessSteelPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| methanolFromSyngasPipeline stainlessSteelPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| phosgenePipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| tio2ChlorideRoutePipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| ferrosiliconPipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| ferrochromePipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| metallurgicalSiliconPipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| tinFromCassiteritePipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| titaniumKrollPipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| ferromanganesePipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|acciaio| steelDRIH2EAFPipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|bloom| steelRollingPipeline classDef root fill:#ffd966,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px;